Motor-imagery EEG decoding
June–September 2023Research Assistant · Supervised by Prof. Dejan Markovic (UCLA) · Wuhan, China
I developed a leakage-controlled EEG decoding pipeline for BCI Competition IV Dataset 2a, using 22-channel recordings from nine participants. Controlled EEGNet ablations compared temporal averaging with high-resolution and position-aware residual attention, showing that most within-subject gains arose from temporal aggregation rather than learned attention alone.
I extended the study to cross-subject generalization with nested leave-one-subject-out evaluation. Transductive unsupervised Euclidean Alignment, using only unlabeled EEG from the held-out target participant, improved mean accuracy from 41.63% to 50.88% and Macro-F1 from 33.89% to 48.55%.
Evaluation & findings
Preprocessing included artifact-trial rejection, 4–40 Hz band-pass filtering, temporal resampling, and fold-specific normalization estimated exclusively from training data. Subject-specific stratified four-fold evaluation used nested validation and early stopping.
Temporal averaging improved mean within-subject accuracy/Macro-F1 from 54.51%/52.33% to 60.14%/58.06%; the best attention variant reached 60.91%/59.03%.
For cross-subject evaluation, inner GroupKFold model selection was restricted to source participants. The source-only baseline achieved 41.63% accuracy and 33.89% Macro-F1. Alignment used unlabeled target EEG without target labels and improved results for all nine participants; paired subject-level testing was significant (two-sided Wilcoxon, p = 0.0039).
Memristor-based neural-network simulation
November 2022–May 2023Wuhan University · Advisor: Prof. Yong Liu
I developed a device-aware MNIST classification framework to study how weight discretization and device fluctuations affect neural-network performance. I modeled discrete conductance states and approximately 10% resistance fluctuations informed by the group’s NbOx measurements.
Comparisons of ideal, binary, unipolar, and bipolar models showed how device non-idealities reduce recognition accuracy and stability. I controlled hidden-layer size and training iterations and evaluated accuracy curves, residuals, and confusion matrices on 10,000 test samples.